Asia-Pacific

Myanmar military executes four democracy activists

Country’s first cases of capital punishment in decades draw international condemnation

Myanmar security forces in Yangon on July 19th, 2022. The country's military junta has executed four democracy activists. Photograph: STR/AFP via Getty Images

Mon Jul 25 2022 - 16:36

Myanmar’s ruling military announced on Monday it had executed four democracy activists accused of aiding “terror acts”, sparking widespread condemnation of the country’s first executions in decades.

Sentenced to death in secretive trials in January and April, the men were accused of helping a civilian resistance movement that has fought the military since last year’s coup and bloody crackdown on nationwide protests.

Among those executed were democracy campaigner Kyaw Min Yu, better known as Jimmy, and former lawmaker and hip-hop artist Phyo Zeya Thaw, an ally of ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi. The two others executed were Hla Myo Aung and Aung Thura Zaw.

State media said “the punishment has been conducted”, but did not say when, or by what method. Previous executions in Myanmar have been by hanging.

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The shadow National Unity Government (NUG), which is leading efforts to undermine the junta’s attempts to rule Myanmar, said it was time for an international response.

“The global community must punish their cruelty,” said Kyaw Zaw, a spokesman for the NUG president’s office.

Myanmar has been in chaos since the coup, with the military, which has ruled the former British colony for five of the past six decades, engaged in battles on multiple fronts with newly formed militia groups.

United Nations human rights chief Michelle Bachelet called the executions a “cruel and regressive step” by the military that would “only deepen its entanglement in the crisis it has itself created”.

The executions were the first carried out among some 117 death sentences handed down by military-run courts since the coup, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), which has been tracking arrests, killings and court verdicts in Myanmar. The AAPP says more than 2,100 people have been killed by security forces since the coup. The junta says that figure is exaggerated.

Families of the executed men were denied the opportunity to retrieve their loved ones’ bodies, said Thazin Nyunt Aung, wife of Phyo Zeyar Thaw, comparing it to murderers covering up their crimes.

“This is killing and hiding bodies away,” she told Reuters. “They disrespected both Myanmar people and the international community.”

Nilar Thein, wife of Kyaw Min Yu, said she would hold no funeral without a body.

“We all have to be brave, determined and strong,” she posted on Facebook.

The men were held in Yangon’s Insein prison, where families visited last Friday, according to a person with knowledge of the events, who said prison officials allowed only one relative to speak to the detainees via video call.

“I asked then ‘why didn’t you tell me or my son that it was our last meeting?’” Khin Win May, the mother of Phyo Zeyar Thaw, told BBC Burmese.

The junta made no mention of the executions on its nightly television news bulletin on Monday.

Its spokesperson last month defended the death sentences as justified, and used in many countries.

The US on Monday vowed to work with regional allies to hold the military accountable and called for a cessation of violence and release of political detainees.

Cambodian prime minister Hun Sen, chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), last month sent a letter of appeal to junta chief Min Aung Hlaing not to carry out the executions, relaying deep concern among Myanmar’s neighbours.

China’s foreign ministry urged all parties in Myanmar to properly resolve conflicts within its constitutional framework. — Reuters

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